I apologize in advance for a lengthy blog today. I have sort of been pushing the envelope a bit the last couple of weeks in sermons (even for me). I find it very difficult to take Paul's argument about grace seriously without getting fired.
I received a very kind letter today that had many nice things to say, but it also came from a concerned attender that raised several good questions that I think many people struggle with and that I should address. The letter was lengthy and I will write the person back personally, but I would like to anonymously share some of the person's questions here and give some response. Here is some of the letter:
Last Easter... our lenghty responsive readings kept talking about VIOLENCE... saying NO to our violence and saying YES to the cross. I'm thinking, I still struggle with various sin in my life, but I wouldn't say that violence was one of them. Doubtful that many of us here actually struggle with violence. What? He is talking about our country... All last Easter, and yes, ever since, I have picked up your subtle innuendoes about our country. And I am grived, I would have to say...
Last Sunday, you were more direct about your convictions. You mentioned that people say you should be more patriotic. You said you hated war. You said that our country thinks we're privileged with some sort of blessing by God that makes us (collectively) feel we can do no wrong. And in your blog this week you said you were now very interested in politics. Many times recently after a wonderful sermon where I was personally enlightened, challenged and convicted, I know that there were "national overtones" and wanted to just ask you the simple question, "Do you feel this text applies to a person or also to a country?" Last week you were saying people are a foot "ethnic" and 6 inches a Christian or a foot "American" and "6 inches a Christian." To which I wholeheartedly said "AMEN" and was challenged by that. But I do not think you can make the leap to that we should call our country to "lay down its arms."
...Our country has never initiated a war, only retaliated. This retaliation has many times been nothing other than blessed by God and an attempt to STOP the terrible treatment of people or the aggression of countries... May not God say "I even gave you 'the new promised land' and you sat by and gave it away to those who would persecute you and worship false gods?"
...Taking the thought of "turning the other cheek" as a collective group... why should we have a local police force then? Why should we arrest someone and even jail them for stealing? Why should we impose our laws... why HAVE laws... why not live our own Christian life doing good to all and turning the other cheek and letting God take care of the rest? Our military is to our country what our police force is to our neighborhood. It's called making sure evil does not flourish.
...I'm wondering why you would not teach us what the Bible says, to understand what it says about Jesus' radical die-to-self teachings, let us try as we can to follow the Lord and become more like Him, and leave it to Him to see where we all individually go politically? I am with you, I am hearing you, I am seeing my own sin, I am recognizing that Jesus is calling us to something we cannot do on our own, that we are very much like the Pharisees... that we are to give up self, to serve, to have no walls etc. But I feel I need to implore you to leave the national implications to God, please!
I really do appreciate the honesty of this letter, and I appreciated most the fact that it was not sent anonymously - so thank you. I'm sure that there are several other folk who pick up some of the themes this letter mentions in my preaching and share many of the same concerns, so let me address some of them in two or three points.
1. I've never killed anyone, I don't own a gun, I haven't been in a fist fight since 8th grade, and I even rescued a skunk from under my patio and released it - but I still think I have a violence problem. I think violence includes any act of trying to hurt or destroy another person. In that sense I believe gossip is wrong in the eyes of God because it is an attempt to do damage to another person. The "silent routine" I go into when I'm angry with my wife is in a sense a violent act because it is my attempt to make her feel as badly as I feel. Over the last several months I have received chain emails about all four remaining presidential candidates from supporters (I assume) of one of the other candidates that were complete fabrications. To me, those are a subtle form of violence. In that sense we all still have a violence problem.
But I also have a problem with violence because it has so captured my imagination. Like most people, after 9/11 all I could feel was a desire for vengeance. People who for some reason or another consider me their enemy and a target of their violence call me by certain names: infidel, capitalist pig, honkey, yuppie... (some I can't list here). They call me those names because their hate is dependent upon categorizing me but not truly knowing me. In response I give them names: terrorist, fundamentalist, extremist, gang-banger, criminal, etc. I also give them those names because it is easier for me to categorize them, have my people "deal" with them, then to know them, know what drives them, and try to address their needs and hopes. My imagination is trapped by violence because it believes that violence is the only way to deal with these enemies. In that way my enemies and me are identical we both think violence is the solution to the problem of "the other."
BTW, I believe that the Bible, and Jesus in particular does deal with all forms of violence as the main human consequence of sin. The Pharisees saw people in categories such as "sinners, tax-collectors, prostitutes, Romans, etc." Jesus instead saw Levi, the woman at the well, Zachaeus, a particular Centurion all in need of grace. I believe violence is still something the Christian community has to keep confessing, because we have so easily accepted it as just the way the world is. I believe we are called to imagine a place where the lion and lamb lay down together.
2. Regarding police and the military: I have tremendous respect and nothing but admiration for those who are called to any peace keeping ministry. I will admit to having the heart of a pacifist and the brain of a realist. (I hope eventually my heart wins). I realize that in this fallen world there are times when all attempts to overcome evil with good seem to fall short and we must respond with force to curb evil. Those who take up this call take up an honorable and difficult call. I believe we need these people desperately and we should honor them frequently, but I also believe when we live in a super-power that if we are not careful we will "put our trust in chariots and horses" (to use Biblical language).
One of the critiques in the letter (and again I appreciate it) is that I fail to pray enough in our worship services for our military and police personnel. I will grant that this is probably the case. I pray quite frequently privately for the folk I know from church and as former students who are in Iraq, and my wife and I both pray regularly for the police chief from the town we live in who is a member of the church. We have especially prayed for him lately because of the rise in gang violence in our area and the huge responsibility he carries in the midst of it all.
But honestly, I have not prayed in church for them as much as I should have because I take criticism for always praying for soldiers on both sides of the line. Part of my Christian conviction struggle is that as Americans we count the number of US soldiers who have been killed in this war (a tragic number) but rarely will the US press give the number of Iraqi soldiers and civilians who have been killed (an even more tragic number). When I lead the community of faith in prayer I believe in that moment I am praying as a Christian and not as a US citizen and therefore I feel I have to pray for all involved. I apologize that I have allowed my fear of criticism to keep me from praying about the war in church more often, I will try to do better in the future.
3. I can't apologize for being political. I don't believe it is my role to promote one American political party over the other. In our current situation I believe that both parties represent some things that Christians would want to get behind and both parties neglect areas that we care about. So to me it's a win-win or lose-lose no matter who you vote for. I doubt I will ever be political as a pastor in that kind of way.
But I can't help but be political in terms of trying to help the people of God see themselves as just that - the people of God. When I talk about being a foot deep as a Christian and 6 inches deep as a citizen of a particular country, I'm sort of fibbing. I believe that we have to be a foot deep as a Christian and nothing else. I believe that we are called to be a people who desire to beat swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks; who embody the reality of the lion laying down with the lamb; who work for overcoming evil with good by learning to turn the other cheek and go the second mile; and who like Jesus they take up their cross (refusing retribution) daily and live into the Kingdom he proclaimed. I am truly convinced that the Lion is for all eternity the Lamb that was slain and that the loving Lamb wins. It is hard for me in this day and age when the powerful and mighty always seem to win to imagine how the Lamb is going to do it, but I believe somehow or another love wins.
All that to say, I apologize for some of my "violence rhetoric" during Lent, but every time I look at the cross I'm reminded of our continuing history of trying to overcome evil with evil (and our history of trying to justify our violence), but I'm reminded that Jesus is trying to teach us another way.
Shalom.